Toolantern

Skilled trade guides

Skilled Trades: Pay, Training, and How to Get In

Twelve trades you can enter without a four-year degree, with real BLS pay data, the actual step-by-step path in, timelines, costs, and practical tips. Every guide answers the questions people really ask: how much does it pay, how long does it take, and where do I start.

Compare the trades

Median annual pay, BLS May 2025
TradeMedian payTraining path
Electrician$63,190Apprenticeship (typically 4 years)
Plumber$63,800Apprenticeship (typically 4-5 years)
HVAC Technician$61,010Trade school certificate plus on-the-job training
Welder$53,750Trade school certificate plus on-the-job training
Carpenter$60,580Apprenticeship (typically 3-4 years)
Auto Mechanic$50,620Trade school or on-the-job training; ASE certification
Ironworker$62,780Apprenticeship (typically 3-4 years)
Solar Installer$53,140Moderate-term on-the-job training; NABCEP certification helps
Truck Driver (CDL)$58,640CDL school (3-7 weeks) plus short-term on-the-job training
Boilermaker$76,410Apprenticeship (typically 4 years)
Elevator Installer$109,910Apprenticeship (typically 4 years)
Sheet Metal Worker$61,800Apprenticeship (typically 4-5 years)

All trade guides

Trades vs college: do the math

A four-year degree costs tuition plus four years of forgone earnings. An apprenticeship pays you from day one. Our true cost of college calculator and compound interest calculator let you compare the two paths with your own numbers, and the salary to hourly calculator translates any offer into paycheck terms.